张微波的BLOG: squid快速编译安装

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April 24, 2006

squid快速编译安装

编译:

./configure
--exec_prefix=/usr/local/squid
--bindir=/usr/sbin
--libexecdir=/usr/lib/squid
--sysconfdir=/etc/squid
--enable-poll
--enable-snmp
--enable-removal-policies="heap,lru"
--enable-storeio="aufs,coss,diskd,null,ufs"
--enable-ssl
--with-openssl=/usr/kerberos
--enable-delay-pools
--enable-linux-netfilter
--with-pthreads --enable-auth="basic"
--with-winbind-auth-challenge
--enable-useragent-log
--enable-referer-log
--disable-dependency-tracking
--enable-cachemgr-hostname=localhost
--disable-ident-lookups
--enable-truncate
--enable-underscores
--datadir=/usr/share/squid
--enable-basic-auth-helpers="NCSA"
--enable-err-language="Simplify_Chinese"
--enable-default-err-language="Simplify_Chinese"

make
make install

安装完毕后,修改目录权限,默认是以"nobody"用户运行squid.所以我们要为/usr/local/squid/var 设置相应的权限,否则会报以下错误

FATAL: Failed to make swap directory /usr/local/squid/var/cache: (13) Permission denied
Squid Cache (Version 2.5.STABLE13): Terminated abnormally.
CPU Usage: 0.000 seconds = 0.000 user + 0.000 sys
Maximum Resident Size: 0 KB
Page faults with physical i/o: 4

或者以下错误

FATAL: Cannot open '/usr/local/squid/var/logs/access.log' for writing.
        The parent directory must be writeable by the
        user 'nobody', which is the cache_effective_user
        set in squid.conf.

最简单的处理办法就是
chown -R nobody:nobody /usr/local/squid/var

ok,生成缓存目录
/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -z

然后启动squid,测试一下是否成功

/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -NCd1

默认端口是3128,用ie测试一下,如果能看到中文的拒绝访问错误提示,就说明安装正确,并且已经使用.

以后就可以直接/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid & 后台运行即可,当然怎么配置,我这里不讲了

由 frank 发表于 April 24, 2006 2:17 PM