张微波的BLOG: OpenVPN 2.0 HOWTO-安装篇(翻译)

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August 14, 2006

OpenVPN 2.0 HOWTO-安装篇(翻译)

原文:http://openvpn.net/howto.html
Installing OpenVPN
翻译水平有限,不当之处,请指出

OpenVPN can be downloaded here.For security, it's a good idea to check the file release signature after downloading.

The OpenVPN executable should be installed on both server and client machines, since the single executable provides both client and server functions.

Linux Notes (using RPM package)

If you are using a Linux distribution which supports RPM packages (SuSE, Fedora, Redhat, etc.), it's best to install using this mechanism. The easiest method is to find an existing binary RPM file for your distribution. You can also build your own binary RPM file:

rpmbuild -tb openvpn-[version].tar.gzOnce you have the .rpm file, you can install it with the usual

rpm -ivh openvpn-[details].rpm

or upgrade an existing installation with

rpm -Uvh openvpn-[details].rpm

Installing OpenVPN from a binary RPM package has these dependencies:

openssl
lzo
pam

Furthermore, if you are building your own binary RPM package, there are several additional dependencies:

openssl-devel
lzo-devel
pam-devel

See the openvpn.spec file for additional notes on building an RPM package for Red Hat Linux 9 or building with reduced dependencies.

Linux Notes (without RPM)

If you are using Debian, Gentoo, or a non-RPM-based Linux distribution, use your distro-specific packaging mechanism such as apt-get on Debian or emerge on Gentoo.

It is also possible to install OpenVPN on Linux using the universal ./configure method. First expand the .tar.gz file:

tar xfz openvpn-[version].tar.gzThen cd to the top-level directory and type:

./configure
make
make install

Windows Notes

OpenVPN for Windows can be installed from the self-installing exe file on the OpenVPN download page. Remember that OpenVPN will only run on Windows 2000 or later. Also note that OpenVPN must be installed and run by a user who has administrative privileges (this restriction is imposed by Windows, not OpenVPN). The restriction can be sidestepped by running OpenVPN in the background as a service, in which case even non-admin users will be able to access the VPN, once it is installed. More discussion on OpenVPN + Windows privilege issues.

OpenVPN can also be installed as a GUI on Windows, using Mathias Sundman's installation package, which will install both OpenVPN and the Windows GUI.

After you run the Windows installer, OpenVPN is ready to use and will associate itself with files having the .ovpn extension. To run OpenVPN, you can:

Right click on an OpenVPN configuration file (.ovpn) and select Start OpenVPN on this configuration file. Once running, you can use the F4 key to exit.

Run OpenVPN from a command prompt Window with a command such as:

openvpn myconfig.ovpnOnce running in a command prompt window, OpenVPN can be stopped by the F4 key.

Run OpenVPN as a service by putting one or more .ovpn configuration files in \Program Files\OpenVPN\config and starting the OpenVPN Service, which can be controlled from Start Menu -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Services.

A GUI is also available for the Windows version of OpenVPN.

Additional Windows install notes.

Mac OS X Notes
Angelo Laub and Dirk Theisen have developed an OpenVPN GUI for OS X.

See also OpenVPN Client and Mac OS X 10.3.

Other OSes
Some notes are available in the INSTALL file for specific OSes. In general, the

./configure
make
make install

method can be used, or you can search for an OpenVPN port or package which is specific to your OS/distribution.

安装OpenVPN

OpenVPN 可以从这里下载.
出于安全的考虑,强烈建议你下载后检查一下文件的数字签名 .
OpenVPN程序可以被安装在服务器端和客户端,本身这个程序是既提供服务器工程也提供客户端功能.

Linux 安装注意事项 (用RPM包)

如果你使用的是下列linux操作系统的RPM包管理方式 (SuSE, Fedora, Redhat, etc.), 最好安装使用这种包管理方式. 最方便的方法是找到他的二进制RPM包,你可以通过tar包自己编译适合自己机器的RPM包:

rpmbuild -tb openvpn-[version].tar.gz

只要你编译好RPM包,那就可以进行安装了

rpm -ivh openvpn-[details].rpm

或者升级已经安装的程序

rpm -Uvh openvpn-[details].rpm

用RPM包安装OpenVPN,会有以下的RPM包依赖关系:
• openssl
• lzo
• pam

此外,如果你自己编译适合自己的RPM包,你必须要事先安装好下列的依赖关系RPM包:
• openssl-devel
• lzo-devel
• pam-devel

查看openvpn.spec文件,看一下关于在Red Hat Linux 9系统上编译RPM包需要额外注意的包依赖关系.

Linux 安装注意事项 (不用RPM包)

如果你使用Debian,Gentoo这些非RPM包管理方式的linux发行系统,你可以使用他们自身的包管理方式,比如Debian用apt-get,Gentoo用emerge.

当然也可以采用普通的./configure方式编译安装OpenVPN,编译之前先解压缩.tar.gz文件:
tar xfz openvpn-[version].tar.gz
进入解压缩后的根目录
./configure
make
make install

Windows 安装注意事项

Winodow版的OpenVPN安装程序可以到 OpenVPN下载页面去下载.注意这个版本的OpenVPN只能在Windows2000或者更高的版本上才能安装. 另外要注意的是必须要拥有管理员权限的用户才能去安装OpenVPN,(这是Windows系统出于安全的限制).在这个限制下,OpenVPN可以运行在系统后台进行服务,即使当软件装完,非管理员用户想访问VPN. 更多关于 OpenVPN + Windows 权限的讨论.

OpenVPN在Windows下可以被装成图形界面,可以使用Mathias Sundman的安装包, 将同时装上OpenVPN和图形界面.
装完OpenVPN后,系统会使用已经关联的.ovpn后缀的文件. 为了运行OpenVPN,你可以:
• 右键单击OpenVPN的配置文件,即.ovpn后缀的文件,然后选择Start OpenVPN on this configuration file.程序就可以运行, 你可以用 F4快捷键退出.
• 在DOS窗口,你也可以用以下命令运行OpenVPN:
openvpn myconfig.ovpn
同样,用DOS命令启动的OpenVPN,也可以通过按 F4键退出.
• 我们可以通过开始 -> 控制面板 -> 管理工具 -> 服务来启动OpenVPN服务,一个或更多的OpenVPN的配置文件放在\Program Files\OpenVPN\config下.
一个针对Windows的图形界面的OpenVPN.

更多windows安装程序注意事项.

Mac OS X 安装注意事项
Angelo Laub和Dirk Theisen 已经开发出OpenVPN GUI for OS X.
更多信息可查看 OpenVPN Client and Mac OS X 10.3.
其它操作系统

可以看INSTALL 文件关于其他系统的安装说明,一般情况下都是
./configure
make
make install

你可以针对你的系统和软件包管理方式寻找相应的OpenVPN包,并用合适的方法安装.

由 frank 发表于 August 14, 2006 12:11 PM